The southern part of India boasts of several versions of sambhar depending on the place and location. A sambhar is a dish that is cooked for a daily quiet meal with the family members as well as a staple in any celebrations. As I was getting ready to do my sambhar during the weekend, I sat down and listed all the ingredients that go into this simple dish. All the ingredients, when we break it down; has so many medicinal as well as properties that require our body to stay hale and hearty. Typically, a sambhar is a concoction of tamarind juice, cooked lentils, vegetables, coconut and sambhar powder. All the herbs and spices are dry fried and ground into a fine powder. Now a days, you get ready made sambhar powders in your local Indian stores.
I pulled my medicinal plants encyclopedia from my home library and started jotting down all the goodness the ingredients in your sambhar provides you. Here it is:
| |
Ingredient
|
It’s goodness
|
| 1 |
Coriander (seeds and leaves) |
Coriander is more often used as a spice than as a medicine. Nevertheless, an infusion of the herb is a gentle remedy for flatulence, bloating, and cramps. It settles spasms in the gut and counters nervous tension. |
| 2 |
Thuvar / Toor dal (pigeon peas) |
Thuar dal is nutritionally important, as they contain high levels of protein and the important amino acids methionine, lysine, and tryptophan. Thuvar dal is useful in the treatment of internal organ swelling. Some herbal practitioners/researchers are of the opinion that it diminishes the swelling of internal organs like stomach, liver, intestines etc. In case of wound or cancer of these organs it is helpful in reducing them. |
| 3 |
Fenugreek (methi) |
Fenugreek is often used in herbal medicine in North Africa, Middle East, China and India, being esteemed as a remedy for a wide variety of conditions. The nourishing seeds are given during convalescence and to encourage weight gain, especially in anorexia. They are also helpful in lowering fever. The seeds’ soothing effect makes them of value in treating gastritis and gastric ulcers. They are used to increase breast-milk production. Fenugreek is also anti-diabetic and lowers blood cholesterol levels. In China, fenugreek is used to treat cervical cancer. |
| 4 |
Cumin (Jeera) |
Cumin relieves flatulence and bloating, and stimulates the entire digestive process. Reducing abdominal gases and distension, it relaxes the gut as a whole. In Indian herbal medicine, cumin is used for insomnia, colds and fevers. Cumin mixed into a paste with onion juice is applied to scorpion stings. |
| 5 |
Black Pepper |
The familiar sharp taste of pepper reflects the stimulant effect it has on the digestive tract and the circulatory system. Pepper is commonly taken, either alone or in combination with other herbs and spices, to warm the body. It improves digestive functions in cases of nausea, stomachache, flatulence, bloating, constipation or lack of appetite. The essential oil eases rheumatic pain and toothache. Pepper is antiseptic and antibacterial, and reduces fever. |
| 6 |
Red Chilies (Cayenne) |
Cayenne heating qualities make it a valuable remedy for poor circulation and related conditions. In particular it improves blood flow to the hands and feet and to the central organs. Cayenne is taken to relieve gas and colic, and to stimulate secretion of the digestive juices, thereby aiding digestion. It helps to prevent infections from establishing themselves in the digestive system and will counter infection if present. A pinch of cayenne powder is excellent in gargles for sore throats. Finally, extraordinary as it may seem, cayenne is useful for some types of diarrhea. |
| 7 |
Asafoetida |
In Middle Eastern and Indian herbal medicine, asafoetida is used for simple digestive problems such as gas, bloating, indigestion, and constipation. Asafoetida’s volatile oil, like that of garlic has components that leave the body via the respiratory system and aid the coughing up of the congested mucus. Asafoetida is taken (usually in tablet form) for bronchitis, bronchial asthma, whooping cough, and other chest problems. Asafoetida is also known to lower blood pressure and thins the blood. |
| 8 |
Mustard seeds |
Mustard Seed has long been relied upon to improve the digestive system and to promote a healthy appetite. As an irritant, Mustard stimulates the gastric mucous membrane and increases the flow of gastric juices (also having some effect on pancreatic secretions), all of which help to advance good digestion. Herbalists have also used Mustard Seed to relieve obstinate hiccups. The mucilage content in Mustard Seed may help to calm an upset stomach due to acid indigestion and also produces a laxative action. Mustard Seed is a stimulant that warms and invigorates the circulatory system, encourages blood flow, and is also said to aid in the metabolism of fat in the body. It is also considered a diaphoretic, an agent that helps to increase perspiration, which can lower fever and cleanse toxins from the body through the skin. This factor is also useful for colds and flu. One of the oldest uses of Mustard Seed has been as an emetic, a medicine that provokes vomiting. This is especially valuable when used in narcotic poisoning when it is desirable to empty the stomach without the accompanying depletion and depression of the system. |
| 9 |
Curry leaves |
Curry leaves increase digestive secretions and relieves nausea, indigestion, and vomiting. They also treat diarrhea and dysentery. The leaves are considered a hair tonic in India and believed to slow the graying process. They may also be used as a poultice to help heal burns and wounds. Juice from the tree’s berries may be mixed with lime juice and applied to soothe insect bites and stings. |
| 10 |
Tamarind juice |
Tamarind is a wholesome and cleansing fruit that improves digestion, relieves gas, soothes soar throats, and acts as a mild laxative. In Ayurvedic medicine, it is given to improve the appetite and to strengthen the stomach. It is also used to relieve constipation. However, mixed with cumin and sugar, tamarind also prescribed as a treatment for dysentery. In southern India, tamarind soup (milagu rasam) is taken to treat colds and other ailments that cause the production of excessive mucus. In Chinese medicine, tamarind is considered a cooling herb, appropriate for treating the condition called “summer heat”. The fruit is also given for loss of appetite and vomiting in pregnancy. |
| 11 |
Turmeric |
In the last two decades, turmeric’s ancient use as a treatment for digestive and liver problems has been largely confirmed by scientific research. Due to its anti-inflammatory, blood-thinning, and cholesterol lowering properties, turmeric is now used to reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks. Applied externally to the skin, turmeric is useful in treating a number of conditions, including psoriasis, and fungal infections such as athlete’s foot. |
Source: The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants – Andrew Chevallier
So how do you make sambhar? Here is my simple method. You can go as complex as you want and the tastes can also get as complex as you want. This recipe is devoid of coconut and does not require any grinding.
Ingredients:
Toor dal – 3 cups pressure cooked and coarsely mashed
Tamarind water – 2 cups
Vegetables – 2 cups diced (mixed vegetables such as beans, carrot, green peppers, potato etc)
Onion – 1 diced
Tomato – 4 diced
Sambhar powder – 1 table spoon
Turmeric powder – 1 tsp
Salt – 3 tsps or according to your taste requirements
For seasoning:
Oil – 2 tsps
Mustard seeds – 1 tsp
Channa dal – 1 tsp
Red chili – 2-3
Curry leaves – 2-3 sprigs
Asafoetida – a small pinch
Method:
- Wash toor dal, pressure cook it along with half the tomatoes and turmeric.
- Soak a lemon sized tamarind and squeeze it to make two cups of tamarind water.
- In a large bowl, add the tamarind water and the diced vegetables, onion and tomato. Add salt and bring it to a boil or till the vegetables gets tender. Now add the sambhar powder and mix it all together and bring it to a boil.
- Coarsely mash the cooked toor dal and add it to the boiling mixture. Mix everything together and lower the heat.
- In a small pan, heat the oil and add mustard (let it splutter), channa dal, chilies, asafoetida and the curry leaves and pour it into the bowl. Your sambhar is ready!
Serve the sambhar with rice and a vegetable side dish.

Rice, sambhar, spinach curry & microwaved papad
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